2026 thresholds · Updated 11 May 2026

Aged Care Means Test 2026 Australia: Thresholds, How It Works, Form SA457

The aged-care means test determines your means-tested care fee — an additional contribution on top of the basic daily fee + accommodation. Most residents pay $0-$50/day means-tested. Highly-asset residents may pay up to $92/day. This guide breaks down the exact 2026 thresholds, what counts as income + assets, the protected person rule for the family home, and how to complete Services Australia form SA457.

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Key takeaways

  • Means-tested care fee: $0-$92.04/day in 2026. Combines income-tested + asset-tested components. Capped at $33,575/year, $80,584 lifetime.
  • Income-free area: $33,508/year single, $51,892 couple. Income above free area: 50% counted toward means-tested fee.
  • Asset-free area: $61,500. Asset bands above: 17.5% / 1% / 2% in 3 tiers up to $498,889 and beyond.
  • Family home is means-test EXEMPT if a protected person (spouse/dependent child/long-term carer) remains living there.
  • Submit form SA457 BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Free; Centrelink processes in 4-8 weeks; valid 2 years.
Aged-care means-test thresholds — 2026 Australia · Click any header to sort
Provider Daily Annual Trigger / threshold Notes
Basic daily fee (regulated) $66.80/day$24,382/yearAll residents85% of single Age Pension
Income-free area — single n/a$33,508/yearIncome below this = $0 income-tested feeIndexed annually
Income-free area — couple n/a$51,892/year combinedFor couples both at home or both in careIndexed annually
Asset-free area n/a$61,500Assets below this = $0 asset-tested feeExcludes family home if protected
Asset Tier 1 cap n/a$206,663Tier 1 contribution: 17.5% of assets above asset-free areaIndexed quarterly
Asset Tier 2 cap n/a$498,889Tier 2 contribution: 1% above Tier 1 capIndexed quarterly
Asset Tier 3 (uncapped) n/aAbove $498,889Tier 3 contribution: 2% above Tier 2 capContinues indefinitely until annual cap
Annual means-tested fee cap n/a$33,575/yearMaximum means-tested fee in one yearHits cap typically at $498k+ assets
Lifetime means-tested fee cap n/a$80,584 over lifetimeAfter lifetime cap, no more means-tested feesReached after ~2.4 years at annual cap

All thresholds set by the Department of Health, indexed quarterly (20 March, 20 June, 20 September, 20 December). Current values effective from 20 March 2026.

A worked example

Margaret, age 84, single. Income: $25,000/year (Age Pension + small super pension). Assets: $300,000 (super lump + bank deposits + shares). She owns her home but her son lives there as her carer (protected person — home is exempt).

Means-tested fee calculation:

  • Income-tested component: $25,000 income below the $33,508 income-free area = $0/year
  • Asset-tested component: $300,000 - $61,500 free area = $238,500 excess. Tier 1 covers up to $206,663 - $61,500 = $145,163 × 17.5% = $25,403. Tier 2 covers $300,000 - $206,663 = $93,337 × 1% = $933. Total asset-tested: $26,336/year, $72.15/day.
  • Total means-tested fee: $26,336/year ÷ 365 = $72.15/day

Margaret\'s daily fee: $66.80 basic + $72.15 means-tested = $138.95/day = $50,716/year. Plus her chosen RAD/DAP arrangement.

After ~3 years at this rate she\'ll hit the $80,584 lifetime cap and her means-tested fee will reduce to $0 — leaving only the $66.80/day basic daily fee + RAD/DAP costs.

When the home is exempt (protected person rule)

The family home does NOT count toward the asset test if any of these people remain living there:

  1. Your spouse (married or de facto)
  2. A dependent child (under 16, or under 25 if a full-time student, or any age if disabled)
  3. A "close relative" carer who has lived in the home 2+ years AND meets the carer definition
  4. Any carer (related or unrelated) who has lived in the home 5+ years AND meets the carer definition

If a protected person is in the home: home value entirely excluded from means test. If no protected person remains: home counted UP TO $206,663 (the asset cap — even a $5M home counts as $206,663).

The gifting trap

Many families consider transferring assets to children before entering aged care to reduce the means-tested fee. The means test includes a "deprivation" rule: gifts above $10,000 per financial year (or $30,000 over 5 years) are still counted as if you still owned them, for 5 years.

Example: gift $200,000 to your son 1 year before entering care. Means test counts $200,000 - $40,000 (5 years × $10,000 allowable) = $160,000 as a "deprived asset". It still affects your means-tested fee for the next 5 years.

Strategy: plan gifting WELL ahead. Gifts made 5+ years before aged-care entry don\'t trigger the deprivation rule.

Submitting form SA457 — step by step

  1. Get the form. Services Australia website (servicesaustralia.gov.au/aged-care-calculation-of-your-cost-of-care-form-sa457) or paper from Centrelink.
  2. Gather documentation. Latest tax return, super statement, bank statements, share/managed fund statements, real estate valuations, list of all assets.
  3. Complete sections 1-5. Personal details, income, assets, family home status, gifting history.
  4. Submit. Online via Centrelink Online Services (preferred) or post.
  5. Wait for processing. 4-8 weeks typical. Result delivered by post + via Centrelink Online Services.
  6. Use the result. Take to your chosen facility BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Facility uses the result to calculate your specific fees.

Don\'t sign anything before you have the SA457 result. Default-to-maximum means $92/day = $33,575/year wasted if your actual result would be much lower.

Common questions

What is the means-tested care fee?

An additional contribution from residents with income or assets above the safe-harbour thresholds. Combines income-tested + asset-tested components. Range: $0-$92.04/day in 2026. Capped at $33,575/year and $80,584 lifetime. Most residents pay $0-$50/day.

How is the income-tested component calculated?

50% of income above the income-free area. Example single resident with $40,000 income: $40,000 - $33,508 free area = $6,492 excess × 50% = $3,246/year income-tested fee ($8.89/day).

How is the asset-tested component calculated?

Three tiers above the $61,500 asset-free area: Tier 1 (17.5%) applies to assets $61,500-$206,663. Tier 2 (1%) applies to $206,663-$498,889. Tier 3 (2%) applies above $498,889. Annual contributions added together; capped at $33,575/year and $80,584 lifetime.

What counts as assets?

Generally counted: bank deposits, term deposits, shares, managed funds, investment properties, business assets, household contents (deemed value), vehicles, superannuation in account-based pension. Generally NOT counted: family home (if protected — see below), some lifetime annuities purchased pre-2007, personal effects (modest value), gifts within allowable gifting limits ($10k per year, $30k over 5 years).

When is the family home means-test exempt?

The family home is exempt from the asset test if a "protected person" remains living there: (a) your spouse, (b) a dependent child, (c) a "close relative" carer who has lived in the home 2+ years, (d) any carer who has lived in the home 5+ years. If exempt, the home value does NOT count toward the asset test. If no protected person remains, the home counts UP TO $206,663 (the asset cap for aged care purposes) — even a $3M home only counts as $206,663.

How do I complete form SA457?

Services Australia form "Aged Care Calculation of your cost of care". Available online via servicesaustralia.gov.au or paper form at Centrelink. Sections: (1) personal details + Medicare number, (2) financial information — income from all sources, asset values, real estate, super balance, (3) family home status + protected person, (4) gifting history (last 5 years), (5) signature + Centrelink consent. Submit BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Free. Centrelink processes in 4-8 weeks. Result valid 2 years.

What happens if I don't submit form SA457?

You'll be assumed to be at the maximum means-tested fee rate ($92.04/day = $33,575/year cap) — even if your actual income + assets would result in $0 means-tested fee. Submit the form FIRST. The few-week processing wait is worth potentially $30,000+ in saved fees.

How does the means test differ for couples?

For couples where one enters care + one remains at home: only the entering partner is means-tested. The remaining partner's income + assets are excluded UP TO the protected income/assets allowance. The family home is exempt (the remaining partner is a "protected person"). For couples where both enter care: each is individually assessed; the income-free area is the couple rate ($51,892); the home loses protection if neither protected person remains.

What is the lifetime cap exactly?

$80,584 maximum total means-tested fees a resident pays across their lifetime. Once reached, the resident stops paying means-tested fees forever. Typical timeline to reach the lifetime cap: residents at the annual cap ($33,575/year) reach lifetime cap in ~2.4 years. Many residents never reach it (their annual fee is much lower).

Can I appeal a means-test result?

Yes. If you believe the assessment is wrong, request a review from Services Australia within 13 weeks of the original notification. Common appeal grounds: misvalued assets (provide updated valuations), undisclosed exemptions (e.g. lifetime annuities pre-2007), errors in income calculation. Free; lodge via mycarematters.com.au or Centrelink. If unsuccessful, escalate to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.

Next step

Run our means-test calculator to estimate your specific daily fee BEFORE engaging a financial adviser. Then complete form SA457.