2026 thresholds · Updated 11 May 2026
Aged Care Means Test 2026 Australia: Thresholds, How It Works, Form SA457
The aged-care means test determines your means-tested care fee — an additional contribution on top of the basic daily fee + accommodation. Most residents pay $0-$50/day means-tested. Highly-asset residents may pay up to $92/day. This guide breaks down the exact 2026 thresholds, what counts as income + assets, the protected person rule for the family home, and how to complete Services Australia form SA457.
★Key takeaways
- ✓Means-tested care fee: $0-$92.04/day in 2026. Combines income-tested + asset-tested components. Capped at $33,575/year, $80,584 lifetime.
- ✓Income-free area: $33,508/year single, $51,892 couple. Income above free area: 50% counted toward means-tested fee.
- ✓Asset-free area: $61,500. Asset bands above: 17.5% / 1% / 2% in 3 tiers up to $498,889 and beyond.
- ✓Family home is means-test EXEMPT if a protected person (spouse/dependent child/long-term carer) remains living there.
- ✓Submit form SA457 BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Free; Centrelink processes in 4-8 weeks; valid 2 years.
| Provider ⇅ | Daily ⇅ | Annual ⇅ | Trigger / threshold ⇅ | Notes ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic daily fee (regulated) | $66.80/day | $24,382/year | All residents | 85% of single Age Pension |
| Income-free area — single | n/a | $33,508/year | Income below this = $0 income-tested fee | Indexed annually |
| Income-free area — couple | n/a | $51,892/year combined | For couples both at home or both in care | Indexed annually |
| Asset-free area | n/a | $61,500 | Assets below this = $0 asset-tested fee | Excludes family home if protected |
| Asset Tier 1 cap | n/a | $206,663 | Tier 1 contribution: 17.5% of assets above asset-free area | Indexed quarterly |
| Asset Tier 2 cap | n/a | $498,889 | Tier 2 contribution: 1% above Tier 1 cap | Indexed quarterly |
| Asset Tier 3 (uncapped) | n/a | Above $498,889 | Tier 3 contribution: 2% above Tier 2 cap | Continues indefinitely until annual cap |
| Annual means-tested fee cap | n/a | $33,575/year | Maximum means-tested fee in one year | Hits cap typically at $498k+ assets |
| Lifetime means-tested fee cap | n/a | $80,584 over lifetime | After lifetime cap, no more means-tested fees | Reached after ~2.4 years at annual cap |
All thresholds set by the Department of Health, indexed quarterly (20 March, 20 June, 20 September, 20 December). Current values effective from 20 March 2026.
A worked example
Margaret, age 84, single. Income: $25,000/year (Age Pension + small super pension). Assets: $300,000 (super lump + bank deposits + shares). She owns her home but her son lives there as her carer (protected person — home is exempt).
Means-tested fee calculation:
- Income-tested component: $25,000 income below the $33,508 income-free area = $0/year
- Asset-tested component: $300,000 - $61,500 free area = $238,500 excess. Tier 1 covers up to $206,663 - $61,500 = $145,163 × 17.5% = $25,403. Tier 2 covers $300,000 - $206,663 = $93,337 × 1% = $933. Total asset-tested: $26,336/year, $72.15/day.
- Total means-tested fee: $26,336/year ÷ 365 = $72.15/day
Margaret\'s daily fee: $66.80 basic + $72.15 means-tested = $138.95/day = $50,716/year. Plus her chosen RAD/DAP arrangement.
After ~3 years at this rate she\'ll hit the $80,584 lifetime cap and her means-tested fee will reduce to $0 — leaving only the $66.80/day basic daily fee + RAD/DAP costs.
When the home is exempt (protected person rule)
The family home does NOT count toward the asset test if any of these people remain living there:
- Your spouse (married or de facto)
- A dependent child (under 16, or under 25 if a full-time student, or any age if disabled)
- A "close relative" carer who has lived in the home 2+ years AND meets the carer definition
- Any carer (related or unrelated) who has lived in the home 5+ years AND meets the carer definition
If a protected person is in the home: home value entirely excluded from means test. If no protected person remains: home counted UP TO $206,663 (the asset cap — even a $5M home counts as $206,663).
The gifting trap
Many families consider transferring assets to children before entering aged care to reduce the means-tested fee. The means test includes a "deprivation" rule: gifts above $10,000 per financial year (or $30,000 over 5 years) are still counted as if you still owned them, for 5 years.
Example: gift $200,000 to your son 1 year before entering care. Means test counts $200,000 - $40,000 (5 years × $10,000 allowable) = $160,000 as a "deprived asset". It still affects your means-tested fee for the next 5 years.
Strategy: plan gifting WELL ahead. Gifts made 5+ years before aged-care entry don\'t trigger the deprivation rule.
Submitting form SA457 — step by step
- Get the form. Services Australia website (servicesaustralia.gov.au/aged-care-calculation-of-your-cost-of-care-form-sa457) or paper from Centrelink.
- Gather documentation. Latest tax return, super statement, bank statements, share/managed fund statements, real estate valuations, list of all assets.
- Complete sections 1-5. Personal details, income, assets, family home status, gifting history.
- Submit. Online via Centrelink Online Services (preferred) or post.
- Wait for processing. 4-8 weeks typical. Result delivered by post + via Centrelink Online Services.
- Use the result. Take to your chosen facility BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Facility uses the result to calculate your specific fees.
Don\'t sign anything before you have the SA457 result. Default-to-maximum means $92/day = $33,575/year wasted if your actual result would be much lower.
Common questions
What is the means-tested care fee?
An additional contribution from residents with income or assets above the safe-harbour thresholds. Combines income-tested + asset-tested components. Range: $0-$92.04/day in 2026. Capped at $33,575/year and $80,584 lifetime. Most residents pay $0-$50/day.
How is the income-tested component calculated?
50% of income above the income-free area. Example single resident with $40,000 income: $40,000 - $33,508 free area = $6,492 excess × 50% = $3,246/year income-tested fee ($8.89/day).
How is the asset-tested component calculated?
Three tiers above the $61,500 asset-free area: Tier 1 (17.5%) applies to assets $61,500-$206,663. Tier 2 (1%) applies to $206,663-$498,889. Tier 3 (2%) applies above $498,889. Annual contributions added together; capped at $33,575/year and $80,584 lifetime.
What counts as assets?
Generally counted: bank deposits, term deposits, shares, managed funds, investment properties, business assets, household contents (deemed value), vehicles, superannuation in account-based pension. Generally NOT counted: family home (if protected — see below), some lifetime annuities purchased pre-2007, personal effects (modest value), gifts within allowable gifting limits ($10k per year, $30k over 5 years).
When is the family home means-test exempt?
The family home is exempt from the asset test if a "protected person" remains living there: (a) your spouse, (b) a dependent child, (c) a "close relative" carer who has lived in the home 2+ years, (d) any carer who has lived in the home 5+ years. If exempt, the home value does NOT count toward the asset test. If no protected person remains, the home counts UP TO $206,663 (the asset cap for aged care purposes) — even a $3M home only counts as $206,663.
How do I complete form SA457?
Services Australia form "Aged Care Calculation of your cost of care". Available online via servicesaustralia.gov.au or paper form at Centrelink. Sections: (1) personal details + Medicare number, (2) financial information — income from all sources, asset values, real estate, super balance, (3) family home status + protected person, (4) gifting history (last 5 years), (5) signature + Centrelink consent. Submit BEFORE signing a resident agreement. Free. Centrelink processes in 4-8 weeks. Result valid 2 years.
What happens if I don't submit form SA457?
You'll be assumed to be at the maximum means-tested fee rate ($92.04/day = $33,575/year cap) — even if your actual income + assets would result in $0 means-tested fee. Submit the form FIRST. The few-week processing wait is worth potentially $30,000+ in saved fees.
How does the means test differ for couples?
For couples where one enters care + one remains at home: only the entering partner is means-tested. The remaining partner's income + assets are excluded UP TO the protected income/assets allowance. The family home is exempt (the remaining partner is a "protected person"). For couples where both enter care: each is individually assessed; the income-free area is the couple rate ($51,892); the home loses protection if neither protected person remains.
What is the lifetime cap exactly?
$80,584 maximum total means-tested fees a resident pays across their lifetime. Once reached, the resident stops paying means-tested fees forever. Typical timeline to reach the lifetime cap: residents at the annual cap ($33,575/year) reach lifetime cap in ~2.4 years. Many residents never reach it (their annual fee is much lower).
Can I appeal a means-test result?
Yes. If you believe the assessment is wrong, request a review from Services Australia within 13 weeks of the original notification. Common appeal grounds: misvalued assets (provide updated valuations), undisclosed exemptions (e.g. lifetime annuities pre-2007), errors in income calculation. Free; lodge via mycarematters.com.au or Centrelink. If unsuccessful, escalate to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
Next step
Run our means-test calculator to estimate your specific daily fee BEFORE engaging a financial adviser. Then complete form SA457.